Numbers

9 phrases · Xitsonga with romanization, English and audio

  1. N'we, mbirhi, nharhu

    One, two, three

    Usage

    Xitsonga numbers 1-3. With a noun the form agrees with the noun class

    Grammar Note

    The apostrophe in "n'we" is part of the spelling (ASCII '). Not Zulu kunye / kubili / kuthathu

  2. Mune, ntlhanu, tsevu

    Four, five, six

    Usage

    Xitsonga numbers 4-6

    Grammar Note

    "ntlh" is a single consonant cluster. Do not use Sotho "nne hlano"

  3. Nkombo, nhungu, kaye

    Seven, eight, nine

    Usage

    Xitsonga numbers 7-9

    Grammar Note

    "kaye" is the word for nine found in the dictionary list and sources

  4. Khume

    Ten

    Usage

    Xitsonga ten. Later numbers follow "khume", as in "khume nkombo" (17)

    Grammar Note

    The sources show "khume nkombo" (17) and "khume nhungu" (18)

  5. Dzana, gidi

    One hundred, one thousand

    Usage

    Xitsonga hundred and thousand; the plurals are "madzana" and "magidi"

    Grammar Note

    Larger numbers can also be written in digits (100, 1000)

  6. Makume mbirhi

    Twenty

    Usage

    Xitsonga twenty; "makume" is the plural of ten

    Grammar Note

    Tens are "makume" plus a number. The sources spell it both "makume mbirhi" and "makumembirhi"

  7. Makume ntlhanu

    Fifty

    Usage

    Xitsonga fifty

    Grammar Note

    The form "makume ntlhanu" appears in the sources

  8. Swilo swimbirhi

    Two things

    Usage

    Counts things; the numeral agrees with the noun class

    Grammar Note

    With the class 8 noun "swilo" the numeral becomes "swimbirhi"

  9. Ndzi ni malembe ya 27

    I am 27 years old

    Usage

    States an age; numbers are safest written in digits

    Grammar Note

    The sources have "a ri ni malembe ya 12" (she was 12 years old). Age is "have + years". The sentence is composed from dictionary-verified words and was not found verbatim in the sources

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